Thursday 9 December 1993

December 9th: in depth report from the Bristol Mercury



Bristol Mercury, December 9th, 1893.
The Bath Tragedy.

The inquest on the remains of Elsie Adeline Luke, the victim of the Hampton Rocks tragedy, was again resumed, on Wednesday morning at Bathampton, before the coroner for North Somerset, Mr Samuel Craddock. The proceedings on this occasion were held in a large room on the premises of the George inn, Bathampton, the parish room not being available.

Henry Mitchell, librarian at the Royal Institution, bath, produced an official record of the state of the weather on August Bank Holiday, last, which contained an accurate measurement of the rainfall. From 9 a.m. on the Monday until the same hour on the Tuesday the rainfall was ‘065, chiefly consisting of a shower between nine and ten in the morning.

John Stone, an ex-policeman in the Bath force, gave evidence that on the 27th of July, 1891, he was on duty at the gate at the Larkhall Liberal fete ground. He did not notice any quarrel or disturbance.

Replying to Supt. Rutherford, witness said it was damp underfoot on the occasion in question, and if a person fell on the ground he would be more likely to get mud  on his clothes than dust.

Sergt. Target, range keeper for the 1st Somerset Volunteers, and Lucy Isaacs gave evidence, and the case was concluded.

The Coroner commenced his summing up at ten minutes past twelve. He described the position of the body when it was discovered, and said that it was evident under no circumstances could deceased have placed herself there. The body was little more than a skeleton, and on a surgical examination it was seen that the skull h ad been fractured. It must have been a blow of considerable force which caused the injury and he thought it was inflicted by an instrument with a surface that was not very large. There could be little doubt in the minds of the jury that deceased met with her death by foul play – in fact, that a horrible murder had been committed.

During the inquiry a great deal of evidence had been taken to show motive with regard to one individual – Arthur Coombs. He appealed to the jury to dispel from their minds any pre-conceived suspicion they might have formed with regard to Coombs. Having briefly reminded the jury of the deceased’s history, he added that they might fairly assume that she met her end on or about August 3rd, 1891, so that a clear interval of two years elapsed before the discovery of the body. The condition of the skeleton corresponded pretty accurately with that period of time.

He next read the evidence of Coombs and emphasised portions of it. Coombs, he remarked, stated that he kept company with the girl, and dropped it simply because he heard of her previous character – that she had been in prison and at the reformatory, and had told him a pack of lies from the beginning. He had told the jury that he never went out with the girl from the end of January, 1891, but on the other hand they had the evidence of two young men, Phillips and Clare, who kew the couple well, that the latter passed near them in a wood during the summer of 1891. He could hardly understand these two witnesses being mistaken, and he could not disbelieve their evidence, because they both swore very distinctly that they saw the couple walking up the wood. Granting that this was correct it did not bear very much upon the case. It simply proved that at that particular time Coombs was carrying on an intrigue with the girl after he had become engaged to Miss Sheppard.

Then Mrs Hayman stated that she saw Coombs talking to the deceased on the Sunday before Bank Holiday. But he would point out that in regard to the Conkwell Wood outing she was at first mistaken as to the date, and possibly she made a mistake in this respect also. If however, the evidence were true, it would not bring Coombs near enough for the jury to record a verdict of wilful murder against him. They might have their strong suspicions, but he need scarcely tell them that in an assize court suspicions would never hang a man, and in the coroner’s court they wanted something more than mere suspicion for them to establish a prima facie case. It was not for him to dictate to the jury, but there was one part of the evidence upon which he must make a few remarks.

They would remember that Mr Titley put in a number of lettteres as to the good character of Coombs; but he need scarcely tell them that if the evidence against him was strong they would pay no attention to them.  He regretted exceedingly that throughout the case the police should have been baulked in the way they had. No doubt a great deal of it was caused by the lapse of time. They knew the contradictory evidence of which there had been a good deal, and he very much feared that there had been a great deal of what in legal language was known as supprescio veri. The most important baulking they had during the case was the action of Dill. Words failed him to denounce Dill’s action as he ought to do. Dill kept the watch and chain for some months, and it was not until February or March the following year that he tried to get rid of it. Then he raffled it, and told the landlord it was given him by his sister. Even at that time, if he had disclosed the real circumstances, there might have been some chance of a clue being obtained. He could hardly think that there were many men in Bath who would have acted in the way Dill had done (hear, hear).

Another way the police had been baulked was in the burning of the letters found in deceased’s box at Mrs Kerry’s. He had been coroner of that district 27 years, and had never met with similar obstacles in the investigation of such a case. He had to leave the matter in the hands of the jury, who had a problem to solve which he believed, was incapable of solution. Failing a specific verdict, there was only one course open to them, and that was to say that the deceased met her death at the hands of some person or persons unknown.

The summing up lasted exactly an hour, and on its conclusion the court was cleared for the jury to deliberate in private. After the lapse of a quarter of an hour the public were readmitted. The Coroner announced that the jury had arrived at a verdict “That the deceased was wilfully murdered by some person or persons unknown.”

Kate Bullock, a girl who was formerly in service with the deceased, was called forward and admonished by the Coroner for being late at a previous sitting of the court, whereby the proceedings were delayed considerably. He ordered her to pay a fine of 3s 6d.

Mrs Dillon was then called into the room. The Coroner reminded her that Kate Bullock had stated in her presence that she tried to tamper with the evidence of that witness. Not only that but she had done the same with respect to a young man named Maber. She cautioned them both not to tell the Coroner and the jury all they knew, and she told them she knew a great deal more than she had said, but that it was for the police to find out, as that was what they were paid for. He felt that for trying to tamper with a witness’s evidence she ought to be prosecuted, and with reference to treating the jury and himself with contempt by not telling them all she knew, it was really an insult to the court. He cautioned her, and fined her 4s, and disallowed her expenses.

The man Dill was next called, and was severely censured by the Coroner. Dill interrupted several times, and the Coroner remarked that he could see that Dill was plainly the worse for liquor.

The Coroner then thanked the jury for their kind attention to the case, which had, as he had predicted, been long and tedious. He felt bound to say that the police had worked exceedingly hard. Sergt. Edwards had left no stone unturned, and he had been ably assisted by Detective-Sergeant Smith and the police of Bath.

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